STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE AT BUFFALO

Department of Mathematics

 

Request for Course

 

 

I.         Number and title of course

MAT 431 - Mathematical Logic

 

 

II.       Reasons for addition to the present curricula

A.    The course, an extension of MAT 270. will consist of topics in mathematical logic not covered in courses presently offered.

B.    The course should enable the student to better appreciate the axiomatic method in mathematics.

C.    The course provides a study of formal systems in contrast to informal systems which is the usual way topics in all other mathematics courses are presented.

D.   The course should help prepare the student for more formally structured graduate mathematics courses.

E.    While other courses may emphasize skills and knowledge in special areas of mathematics, this course allows the student to understand the abstract nature and structure of all of mathematics.

 

 

III.       Major objectives of the course

A.   To acquaint the student with a basic knowledge of mathematical logic.

B.    To help the student better understand the precise roles of set theory and quantification logic in mathematics in providing a uniform language and basis for all of mathematics.

C.    To develop the students' understanding and appreciation of the axiomatic method, formal and informal systems.

 

 

IV.      Topical outline

A.    Propositional logic

        1. Validity and valid consequence

        2. Deducibility in a formal system

        3. Completeness theorems

B. Quantification logic

        1. Validity and valid consequence

        2. Deducibility

        3. Completeness theorems

        b. Other meta theorems

              a. Derived rules

              b. Premex forms

              c. Generalized completeness results

              d. Compactness

        5. Applications to

              a. Satisfiability and consistency

              b. Isomorphism and categoricity

              c. Decidability

        6. Theories with equality

              a. Normal models

              b. Generalized Lovenheim‑Skolem theorems

 

C.    First order formal theories

        1. Group theory

        2. Number theory

        3. Fields

        4. First order geometry and algebra

 

            D. Informal theories in the context of set theory

1. Set theory

2. Group theory

3. Number structures

 

 

 

V.       Bibliography, texts, and readings

 

Christian, P. Introduction to Logic and Sets New York: Blaisdell

Publishing Co., 1965.

Church, A. Introduction to Mathematical Logic Princeton:

Princeton University Press, 1956.

Copi, I. Introduction to Logic New York: The Macmillan Co., 1961.

Copi, I. Symbolic Logic New York: The Macmillan Co., 1965.

Curry, H. Foundations of Mathematical Logic New York: McGraw‑Hill

Cc., 1963.

Halmos, P.R. Lectures on Boolean Algebra Princeton : D. Van Nostrand

co., 1963.

Kleene, S.C. Introduction to Metamathematics Princeton:

B. Van Nostrand Co., 1952.

Kneebone, G. Mathematical Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics

Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Co., 1963.

torndon, B. Notes on Logic Princeton: 0. Van Nostrand Co., 1966.

Bosscr, J. _Logic for Mathematicians New York: McGraw‑Hill Co., 1953.

Rosser, 3. and A. Turguette. Many‑valued Logics New York:

Humanities Press, 1952.

Suppes, P., and S. Hills. First Course in Mathematical Logic

Boston: Ginn and Co., 1957.

Stoll, B. Set Theory and its Logic San Francisco: W. H. Freeman

& Co., 1963.

Tarski, A. Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of

Deduction Sciences Fair Lawn: Oxford University Press, 1946.

 

 

VI.      Presentation and evaluation

Lectures, discussions, assigned readings and problems,

written examinations.

 

 

 

VII.      Prerequisites

MAT 270 and MAT 202

 

 

 

VIII. Credit

                    Three semester hours

 

 

 

IX.      Statement of approval

This course proposal was examined in accord with recommended

procedures and was approved by the Department of Mathematics

on February 16, 1967.

 

 

 

I.         Catalog description

MAT 431 ‑ MATHEMATICAL LOGIC ‑ Validity, deducibility, and completeness in propositional and predicate logics; first order formal theories and informal theories in the context of set theory.

 

Classification:   Elective

 

Prerequisites:     MAT 202 and MAT 270

 

Credit:               Three semester hours ‑ three class hours

 

 

 

XI.      Statement of qualifications of faculty who will teach course.

NAME                             PREPARATION                         EXPERIENCE 

Barr, Jack                         Course work completed for                             5 years

                                          Ph.D., at Univ. of Maryland

 

Blaeuer, David                M.A. Univ. of Wisconsin                                 1 years

 

Trautman, Dorothy        M.S., SUC at Buffalo                                        5 years

            34 semester hours beyond Master

 

Wiesen, Richard             M.S., Syracuse University                                 6 years      

                                                      45 semester hours beyond Masters